In the pharmaceutical industry, Supply chain management (SCM) holds paramount significance due to the critical nature of the products and their impact on public health. The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the importance of resilient and agile supply chains in ensuring the availability of essential medicines, vaccines, and medical supplies worldwide. A well-managed supply chain ensures timely delivery, product safety, cost optimization, and prompt response to emerging health challenges, ultimately contributing to better patient outcomes and public health.